Accounting questions and answers

Accounting Questions and Answers

If you are preparing for an accounting aptitude test or even a job interview, these accounting questions and answers will help you master the principles of accounting. This test covers accounting past questions from WAEC, JAMB, Post UTME exams and many more.

46.

In the absence of a partnership agreement, a loan given to the partnership by a partner attracts interest of

A.

7%

B.

5%

C.

15%

D.

10%

Correct answer is B

Where there is no agreement betwen the partners, the following must applied:
- there is no interest on capital
- no salary for partners acting in the business
- no interest to be charged on drawings
- profit and loss are to be shared equally
- 5% interest a year on loans made by partners in excess of the agreed capitals
- no partners may introduce a new person without the consent of all existing partners

47.

Which of the following is prepared to ascertain the trader's capital under incomplete records?

A.

Statement of affairs

B.

Statement of capital and liabilites

C.

Statement of complete records

D.

Income statement

Correct answer is A

The statement of affairs is prepared to ascertain both the opening and closing capital of the business. The statement of affairs is smiliar to the balance sheet.

 

48.

Use the following information to answer the question

The following transactions relate to Osei Enterprises for the year ended 31st December 2020.

   D 

 Purchases

 160,000
 Returns outwards  880
 Carriage inwards  740
 Returns inwards  620
 Sales   195,000
 Salaries  27,600
 Closing stock  14,100

The cost of goods available for sale is

A.

D 175,860

B.

D 175,380

C.

D 175,120

D.

D 175,460

Correct answer is D

To calculate the cost of goods available for sale, we need to add the purchases, returns inwards, and carriage inwards to the opening stock.

 

The given information states:

 

Purchases: D160,000

Returns inwards: D620

Carriage inwards: D740

Opening stock: D14,100

 

To calculate the cost of goods available for sale, we add these amounts:

 

D160,000 + D620 + D740 + D14,100 = D175,460

 

Therefore, the cost of goods available for sale is D175,460.

49.

Dairo and Segun are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. The information below relates to their business for the year ended 31st December, 2018.

                   Drawings:

         ₦

                   Dairo        12000
                   Segun        18000
                   Capital:   
                   Dairo        120000
                   Segun         60000

- Interest on drawings 10%
- Interest on capital 5%
- Profit for the year ₦36,000
- Salary: Segun ₦10,000

Segun's share of profit is

A.

₦12,000

B.

₦21,400

C.

₦14,600

D.

₦16,400

Correct answer is A

Interest on drawings = 10%
- Dairo = 10% x 12,0000
= ₦1200
- Segun = 10% x 18,000
= ₦1800

Interest on capital = 5%
- Dairo = 5% x 120,000
= ₦6,000
- Segun = 5% x 60,000
=₦3,000

Salary: segun = ₦10,000

Segun's share of profit = (Net profit + int on drawings) - ( int on capital + segun salary )
= (36000 + 1200 + 1800) - ( 6000 + 3000 + 10000)
= 39000 - 19000
= 20,000

Total ratio = 2+ 3
= 5
Therefore, Segun share of profit = 3 /5 x 20000
= ₦12,000

 

50.

Use the following information to answer the question

   Le

 Capital (01/01/2020)

 1,934,600
 Capital (31/12/2020)  2,530,000

 Expenses

 346,900
 Drawings for 2020  72,500
 Additional capital for 2020  250,000

The net profit for 2020 is

A.

Le 522,900

B.

Le 417,900

C.

Le 595,400

D.

Le 72,000

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.