NECO Past Questions and Answers - Page 193

961.

Determine the value of x from the nuclear reaction below,

\(^{222}_{86}Rn\) → \(^{x}_{88}Ra\) + 2β + energy

A.

220

B.

222

C.

224

D.

226

E.

228

Correct answer is B

The equation above is Beta-decay:
where β is an electron → \(^{0} _{-1}e\)

2β in the equation = \(^{0} _{-1}e\) + \(^{0} _{-1}e\) →  \(^{0} _{-2}e\)

\(^{222}_{86}Rn\) → \(^{x}_{88}Ra\) + \(^{0} _{-2}e\) + energy

where  \(^{x}_{88}Ra\) + \(^{0} _{-2}e\) → \(^{222}_{86}Rn\)

: x = 222 for element Radon [ \(^{222}_{88}Ra\)

962.

Which of the following substances undergoes sublimation?

A.

Ether

B.

Ice

C.

Iodine

D.

Naphthalene

E.

Turpentine

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

963.

The space between the two walls of a vacuum flask is completely evacuated to reduce heat loss by

A.

condensation

B.

conduction

C.

convection

D.

evaporation

E.

radiation

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

964.

An observer heard the sound of thunder 5.8s after the lightning flash was seen. How far was he from the source? [Speed of sound in air = 330ms-1]

A.

957m

B.

1914m

C.

3828m

D.

8700m

E.

17400m

Correct answer is B

VELOCITY=DISTANCE/TIME

Distance = 330×5.8 Distance = 1914m

965.

The wave theory of light does not explain photoelectricity because

A.

light waves carry little energy

B.

particles cannot be emitted by waves

C.

the frequency of light waves too high

D.

there is a threshold wavelength for electron emission

E.

the wavelength of Light waves is too short

Correct answer is A

  • According to wave theory, after the light falls on a substance electrons are emitted after a small instant of time. However, in photoelectric effect, the electron emissions are immediate without a time delay.
  • ​The energy of a wave increases with increase in intensity. However, in photoelectirc effect, increase in intensity has no effect on the energy of electrons emitted. All that happens is the number of electrons emitted, increases.he energy of a wave grows as its intensity increases. In the photoelectronic effect, however, increasing the intensity has no influence on the energy of electrons released.