Bar Charts Questions & Answers - Page 11

51.

A soft drink company prepares drinks of three different flavours - X, Y and Z. The production of three flavours over a period of six years has been expressed in the bar graph provided below.

Production of Three Different Flavours X, Y and Z by a Company over the years (in lakh bottles)

For which of the following years is the percentage rise/fall in production from the previous year the maximum for the flavour Y?

A.

1996

B.

1997

C.

1998

D.

1999

Correct answer is B

The percentage rise/fall in production from the previous year for flavour Y during various years are:

In 1996 = [ (60 - 55)/55 x 100 ] % = 9.09% (increase)

In 1997 = [ (60 - 50)/60 x 100 ] % = 16.67% (decrease)

In 1998 = [ (55 - 50)/55 x 100 ] % = 10% (increase)

In 1999 = [ (55 - 50)/55 x 100 ] % = 9.09% (decrease)

In 2000 = [ (55 - 50)/50 x 100 ] % = 10% (increase)

Therefore Maximum change is decrease of 16.67% during 1997.

52.

A soft drink company prepares drinks of three different flavours - X, Y and Z. The production of three flavours over a period of six years has been expressed in the bar graph provided below.

Production of Three Different Flavours X, Y and Z by a Company over the years (in lakh bottles)

What was the approximate decline in the production of flavour Z in 2000 as compared to the production in 1998?

A.

50%

B.

42%

C.

33%

D.

25%

Correct answer is C

Percentage decline in the production of flavour Z in 2000 as compared to the production in 1998

= [ (60 - 40)/60 x 100 ] %

= ( 20/60 x 100 ) %

= 33.33%

≈ 33%.

53.

A soft drink company prepares drinks of three different flavours - X, Y and Z. The production of three flavours over a period of six years has been expressed in the bar graph provided below.

Production of Three Different Flavours X, Y and Z by a Company over the years (in lakh bottles)

What is the difference between the average production of flavour X in 1995, 1996 and 1997 and the average production of flavour Y in 1998, 1999 and 2000?

A.

50,000 bottles

B.

80,000 bottles

C.

240,000 bottles

D.

500,000 bottles

Correct answer is D

Average production of flavour X in 1995, 1996 and 1997

= [ 1/3 x (50 + 40 + 55) ]

= ( 145/3 ) lakh bottles. 

Average production of flavour Y in 1998, 1999 and 2000

= [ 1/3 x (55 + 50 + 55) ]

= ( 160/3 ) lakh bottles.

Therefore Difference = ( 160/3 - 145/3 )

= 15/3

= 5 lakh bottles

= 500,000 bottles.

54.

A soft drink company prepares drinks of three different flavours - X, Y and Z. The production of three flavours over a period of six years has been expressed in the bar graph provided below.

Production of Three Different Flavours X, Y and Z by a Company over the years (in lakh bottles)

For which flavour was the average annual production maximum in the given period?

A.

X only

B.

Y only

C.

Z only

D.

X and Y

Correct answer is B

Average annual productions over the given period for various flavours are:

For Flavour X = [ 1/6 x (50 + 40 + 55 + 45 + 60 + 50) ] = 50 lakh bottles.

For Flavour Y = [ 1/6 x (55 + 60 + 50 + 55 + 50 + 55) ] = 54.17 lakh bottles.

For Flavour Z = [ 1/6 x (45 + 50 + 60 + 60 + 45 + 40) ] = 50 lakh bottles.

Therefore Maximum average production is for Flavour Y.

55.

A soft drink company prepares drinks of three different flavours - X, Y and Z. The production of three flavours over a period of six years has been expressed in the bar graph provided below.

Production of Three Different Flavours X, Y and Z by a Company over the years (in lakh bottles)

The total production of flovour Z in 1997 and 1998 is what percentage of the total production of flavour X in 1995 and 1996?

A.

96.67%

B.

102.25%

C.

115.57%

D.

133.33%

Correct answer is D

Required percentage

= [ (60 + 60)/(50 + 40) x 100 ] %

= [ 120/90 x 100 ] % = 133.33%.