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A platinum-resistance thermometer has a resistance of 5&O...

A platinum-resistance thermometer has a resistance of 5Ω at 0°C and 9Ω at l00°C. Assuming that resistance changes uniformly with temperature, calculate the resistance of the thermometer when the temperature is 45°C.

A.

13.9 Ω

B.

8.9 Ω

C.

6.8 Ω

D.

3.2 Ω

E.

1.8 Ω

Correct answer is C

\(\frac{\theta}{100} = \frac{R_ {\theta} - R_0}{R_{100} - R_0}\)

\(\frac{45}{100} = \frac{R_{\theta} - 5}{9 - 5}\)

\(45 \times 4 = 100(R_{\theta} - 5)\)

\(180 = 100R_{\theta} - 500\)

\(180 + 500 = 100R_{\theta}\)

\(R_{\theta} = \frac{680}{100}\)

\(R_{\theta} = 6.8 \Omega\)