Two towns, P and Q, are on (4oN 40oW) and (4oN
20oE) respectively. What is the distance between
them, along their line of latitude? (Give your
answer in teems of π and R, the radius of the earth).

A.

2πR cos4o

B.

πR sin40o

C.

πR/2
cos4o

D.

πR/3
cos4o

E.

πR/6
cos4o

Correct answer is D

Angular distance = 40o + 20o = 60o
using θ/360 x 2πr for distance between p and Q
= 60/360 x 2πRcos4o = 1/3πRcos4o