What is the chemical structure of soap and detergent molecules?

A.

Hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail

B.

Hydrophilic head and hydrophilic tail

C.

Hydrophobic head and hydrophobic tail

D.

Hydrophilic tail and hydrophobic head

Correct answer is A

Both soap and detergent molecules have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. The hydrophilic head allows the molecules to interact with water, while the hydrophobic tail interacts with oils and grease.