The percentage composition of a hydrocarbon is 79.2 carbon 20.8 hydrogen. Calculate its empirical formula [H = 1, C = 12]

A.

CH

B.

CH3

C.

CH4

D.

C2H2

E.

C2H6

Correct answer is B

Relative No of Moles for Carbon = 79.2% ÷ 12 = 6.6

Relative No of Moles for Hydrogen = 20.8% ÷ 1 = 20.8

Ratio of Moles = Carbon 6.6 ÷ 6.6 = 1                 Hydrogen = 20.8 ÷ 6.6 ~ 3

EMPIRICAL FORMULA IS      CH\(_3\)