Three children shared a basket of mangoes in such a way that the first child took \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the mangoes and the second \(\frac{3}{4}\) of the remainder. What fraction of the mangoes did the third child take?

A.

\(\frac{3}{16}\)

B.

\(\frac{7}{16}\)

C.

\(\frac{9}{16}\)

D.

\(\frac{13}{16}\)

Correct answer is A

You can use any whole numbers (eg. 1. 2. 3) to represent all the mangoes in the basket.

If the first child takes \(\frac{1}{4}\) it will remain 1 - \(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Next, the second child takes \(\frac{3}{4}\) of the remainder

which is \(\frac{3}{4}\) i.e. find \(\frac{3}{4}\) of \(\frac{3}{4}\)

= \(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{3}{4}\)

= \(\frac{9}{16}\)

the fraction remaining now = \(\frac{3}{4}\) - \(\frac{9}{16}\)

= \(\frac{12 - 9}{16}\)

= \(\frac{3}{16}\)