In a mass spectrometer, an ion of charge, q, and mass, m, moving in a path of radius, r, in a field of flux density, B, has a speed of

A.

\(\frac{qBr}{m}\)

B.

\(\frac{mr}{qB}\)

C.

\(\frac{qm}{Br}\)

D.

\(\frac{mq}{r}\)

Correct answer is A

F = qvB ( force on moving charge in a magnetic field) F = \(\frac{mv^2}{r}\)

equating F

qvB =  \(\frac{mv^2}{r}\)

qB =   \(\frac{mv}{r}\)

qBr = mv 

Therefore, v =   \(\frac{qBr}{m}\)