Light of wavelength 589 nm in vacuum passes through a piece of fused quartz of index of refraction n = 1.458. What is the frequency of the light in fused quartz?

[Speed of light c = \(3.00×10^8 ms^{-1}\)]

A.

\(5.09×10^{15}\)Hz

B.

\(5.09×10^{14}\) Hz

C.

\(1.77×10^{15}\) Hz

D.

\(1.77×10^{14}\) Hz

Correct answer is B

n=1.458, c=\(3.00 ×10^8 ms^-1\) ,λo = 589nm;  f=?

Speed of light in a medium (v)=\(\frac{c}{n}\)  where n is the refractive index of the medium

⇒λn=\(\frac{589}{1.458}\) = 404nm

  v=fλ
  
⇒f=\(\frac{v}{λ}\) 

=\(\frac{2.06×10^8}{404×10^-9}\) \(1nano=10^{-9}\)

∴f=\(5.09×10^{14}\) Hz