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A transformer has 300 turns of wire in the primary coil a...

A transformer has 300 turns of wire in the primary coil and 30 turns in the secondary coil. If the input voltage is 100 volts, the output voltage is

A.

5 volts

B.

10 volts

C.

15 volts

D.

20 volts

Correct answer is B

For transformation, Es = e.m.f. of secondary coil 

Ep = Np 

Np = e.m.f. of secondary coil 

Ns = number of turns in secondary coil 

Ns = number of turns in primary coil 

\(\frac{30}{300}\) = \(\frac{x}{100}\) = 300 

X = 3000 

X = 10 volts