A water fall is 420m high. Calculate the difference in temperature of the water between the top and bottom of the water fall. Neglect heat loses(g = 10.0m-2 specific heat capacity of water = 4.20 x 10\(^3\) JKg-1 K-1)

A.

0.1oC

B.

1.0oC

C.

42oC

D.

100oC

E.

4.20oC

Correct answer is B

Potential Energy = Heat Energy

mgh = Mc\(\Delta \theta = \frac{gh}{c} = \frac{10 \times 240}{4.20 \times 10^3}\)

= 1.0oC