A transformer has 300 turns of wire in the primary coil and 30 turns in the secondary coil.If the input voltage is 100 volts, the output voltage is

A.

5 volts

B.

10 volts

C.

15 volts

D.

20 volts

E.

25 volts

Correct answer is B

for transformer,

Es = Ns, Es = e.m.f of secondary

Ep = Np, Ep = e.m.f of primary

NS = number of turns in secondary

Ns = number of turns in primary

\(\frac{30}{300}\) = \(\frac{x}{100}\)

300X = 3000X

= 10 volts