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A wire P has half the diameter and half the length of a w...

A wire P has half the diameter and half the length of a wire Q of similar material. The ratio of the resistance of P to that of Q is

A.

8 : 1

B.

4 : 1

C.

2 : 1

D.

1 : 1

E.

1 : 4

Correct answer is C

Resistance α lengtharea

RQRP = LQAPLPAQ

LQ = 2LP

DQ = 2DP

AP = π(2DP)22

= πDP

AQ = π(DP)22

= 14πDP

therefore, RQRP = 2LP×πDPLP×14πDP

= 2 : 1