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In the diagram O and O' are the centres of the c...

In the diagram O and O' are the centres of the circles radii 15cm and 8cm respectively. If PQ = 12cm, find |OO'|.

In the diagram O and O' are the centres of the circles radii 15cm and 8cm respectively. If PQ = 12cm, find |OO'|.

A.

8.46cm

B.

19.04cm

C.

20.81cm

D.

26.16cm

Correct answer is B

 In Δ POQ, 

122=152+1522(15)(15)cos<POQ

144=450450cos<POQ

450cos<POQ=450144=306

cos<POQ=306450=0.68

< POQ = 47.2°

In \Delta PO'Q, 

12^2 = 8^2 + 8^2 - 2(8)(8) \cos <PO'Q

144 - 128 = -128 \cos < PO'Q

\cos < PO'Q = - 0.125

< PO'Q = 97.2°

In \Delta POQ,

\cos 23.6 = \frac{x}{15}

x = 15 \times \cos 23.6

= 13.75 cm

In \Delta PO'Q, 

\cos 48.6 = \frac{y}{8}

y = 8 \times \cos 48.6

= 5.29 cm

\therefore OO' = x + y = 13.75 + 5.29

= 19.04 cm