Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

226.

Which of the following curved surfaces will produce a real image? I. Concave mirror II. Convex mirror III. Diverging lens IV. Converging lens

A.

I and III only

B.

I, II and IV only

C.

II, III and V only

D.

II and IV only

Correct answer is D

Convex (converging) lenses can form either real or virtual images, whereas concave (diverging) lenses can form only virtual images

227.

Determine the speed of the wave.

A.

64 cm/s

B.

32 cm/s

C.

24 cm/s

D.

72 cm/s

Correct answer is D

Speed = Wavelength x Frequency

or

 V = fλ, where frequency = 1/period, f = 1/T.

The period was given as 0.125sec and wavelength = 9cm

: f = 1/T = 1/0125 = 8.

 V = fλ = 8 × 9 = 72m/s

 

229.

Which of the following statements about the universal gravitational constant, G, is true? 

A.

It is fundamental quantity

B.

It has dimension M-¹L³T-²

C.

Its S.I. unit is N m\(^2\)kg

D.

It is a vector quantity

Correct answer is B

The universal Gravitational constant(G) is a scalar quantity as it is not in a particular direction

dimensional formula =M-¹L³T-²

S.I. unit = Nm\(^2\)/kg\(^2\)

230.

A current of 2A passes through a wire of resistance 4Ω for 3 minutes. Calculate the energy lost

A.

960J

B.

1440J

C.

2880J

D.

48J

Correct answer is C

Power = current[I]\(^2\) * Resistance[R] → 2\(^2\) * 4 → 4 * 4 = 16watts

time = 3minutes → 3 * 60 = 180s

Energy = power * time → 16 * 180 = 2880j