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Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

167.

Gamma rays are produced when?

A.

high velocity electrons are abruptly stopped in metals

B.

energy changes occur within the nuclei of atoms

C.

energy changes occur within the electronic structure of atoms

D.

electrons are deflected in very strong magnetic fields

Correct answer is B

Gamma rays are produced in the disintegration of radioactive atomic nuclei and in the decay of certain subatomic particles.

Gamma radiation is emitted by excited nuclei or other processes involving subatomic particles;

it often accompanies alpha or beta radiation, as a nucleus emitting those particles may be left in an excited (higher-energy) state.

168.

If the kinetic energy of an electron is 100 eV, what is the wavelength of the de-Broglie wave associated with it? [h = 6.6 x 1034 J s, e = 1.6 x 1019C, me, = 9.1 x 1031 kg]

A.

1.22 x 1010m

B.

4.10 x 1010m

C.

3.90 x 1010m

D.

5.50 x 1014m

Correct answer is D

de broglie wavelength formula in terms of kinetic energy:

 λ = h2mE 

 λ = 6.6103429.11031100

 λ = 5.50 x 1014m

169.

Arrange the following radiations in order of increasing ionization of air.

I. Alpha

Il. Gamma

IIl. Beta

A.

I < III < II

B.

II < I < III

C.

II < III < I

D.

I < II

Correct answer is C

Alpha particles are highly ionising because of their double positive charge, large mass (compared to a beta particle) and because they are relatively slow.

They can cause multiple ionisations within a very small distance.

And the gamma radiation has the least ionising power.

170.

In doping an intrinsic semiconductor to produce a p-type semiconductor,

A.

the semiconductor is heated up

B.

a donor element is added

C.

an acceptor element is added

D.

the semiconductor is conducted to a battery

Correct answer is C

If the dominant impurity atoms are ACCEPTOR type in the semiconductor, it will have a majority of holes over the electrons [p-type]