Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

1,536.

Which of the following statements about waves in pipes is correct?

A.

for open pipes, there is only one end correction to be accounted for

B.

for closed pipes, there are two end corrections to be accounted for

C.

only odd harmonics are possible in closed pipes

D.

all harmonics are possible in closed pipes

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

1,537.

A string under tension produces a note of frequency 14Hz. Determine the frequency when the tension is quadrupled.

A.

14Hz

B.

18Hz

C.

28Hz

D.

56Hz

Correct answer is C

The formula for the frequency in a stringed instrument : \(f = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}\)

f = frequency; T = tension in the string; m = mass per unit lenth of the string.

f\(_1\) = 14 = \(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}\).

When T is quadrupled, we have

f\(_2\) = new frequency = \(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{4T}{m}}\)

= 2(\(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}\))

= 2 f\(_1\)

= 2 x 14 

= 28 Hz

1,538.

Which of the following radiations has it's frequency lower than that of infrared radiation?

A.

Ultra-violet rays

B.

gamma rays

C.

x-rays

D.

radio waves

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

1,539.

Which of the following statements about the Galilean telescope is not correct?

A.

the final image is inverted

B.

it is shorter than terrestrial telescope

C.

the final image is erect

D.

it has a small field of view

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

1,540.

A diverging lens of focal length 30cm produces an image 20cm from the lens. Determine the object distance

A.

10cm

B.

12cm

C.

50cm

D.

60cm

Correct answer is B

Lens formula:

\(\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d_o} + \frac{1}{d_i}\)

where f, d\(_o\) and d\(_i\) are the focal length, object distance and image distance respectively.

The distance from the lens to the focal point is called the focal length. For converging lenses, the focal length is always positive, while diverging lenses always have negative focal lengths.

⇒ \(\frac{-1}{30} = \frac{1}{d_o} + \frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{d_o} = \frac{-1}{30} - \frac{1}{20}\)

\(\frac{1}{d_o} = \frac{-2 + -3}{60}\) 

→ \frac{-5}{60}\) = \frac{-1}{12}\)

\(d_o = - 12 cm\)

The object distance -12cm = 12cm on the other side of the lens.