Physics questions and answers

Physics Questions and Answers

If you want to learn more about the nature and properties of matter and energy or you're simply preparing for a Physics exam, these Physics past questions and answers are ideal for you.

596.

When the speed of a car is halved, its kinetic energy is

A.

doubled

B.

quartered

C.

halved

D.

quadrupled

Correct answer is B

Given \(K_{1}\) = \(\frac{mv^{2}}{2}\).

When v is halved, we have

\(K_{2}\) = \(\frac{m\times (\frac{v}{2})^{2}}{2}\)

= \(\frac{K_{1}}{4}\)

Hence, the initial kinetic energy is quartered.

597.

In the diagram illustrated a block of mass M is at rest on a plane inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. As \(\theta\) increases, the velocity ratio of the plane

A.

increases

B.

decreases

C.

remain the same

D.

decreases and later increases

Correct answer is B

The velocity ratio and therefore, the mechanical advantage of an inclined plane system increases as \(\theta\) decreases and vice-versa.

598.

The primary of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary has 200 turns. If the voltage at the primary is 100V, determine the voltage at the secondary.

A.

50V

B.

100V

C.

200V

D.

400V

Correct answer is C

The ideal transformer (either step-up or step-down) works with the equation:

\(\frac{V_{s}}{V_{p}} = \frac{N_{s}}{N_{p}} = \frac{I_{p}}{I_{s}}\)

where \(V_{s}\) and \(V_{p}\) are the voltages applied to the secondary and the primary respectively

\(N_{s}\) and \(N_{p}\) are the number of turns on the secondary and primary coils respectively

\(I_{p}\) and \(I_{s}\) are the currents flowing in the primary and secondary coils respectively.

\(\frac{V_{s}}{100} = \frac{200}{100}\)

\(V_{s} = \frac{200\times 100}{100} = 200V\)

599.

Two objects P and Q of masses 100kg and 20kg respectively are 1.2m apart on a horizontal surface. Calculate the net gravitational force acting on Q.                                     \([G= 6.67 \times 10^{-11} Nm^{2}kg^{-2}]\)

A.

\(1.11\times 10^{-7} N\) towards P

B.

\(1.11\times 10^{-7} N\) towards Q

C.

\(9.26\times 10^{-8} N\) towards P

D.

\(9.26\times 10^{-8} N\) towards Q

Correct answer is D

\(F= \frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^{2}}\)

\(m_{1} = 100kg\)

\(m_{2} = 20kg; r =1.2m\)

\(G= 6.67\times 10^{-11}\)

\(F = \frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 100\times 20}{(1.2)^{2}} = 9.26\times 10^{-8}\)

The acceleration of each object is inversely proportional to the mass, the lighter object will move a bit faster, hence. the force will act in the direction of Q.

600.

The diagram above represents a transverse travelling wave. Which two points are 180° out of phase?

A.

A and E

B.

B and D

C.

C and F

D.

D and H

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.