Economics questions and answers

Economics Questions and Answers

Economics questions and answers to help you prepare for JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME and job aptitude tests or interviews.

236.

Government can curb inflation by________

A.

Encouraging banks to lend for any purpose

B.

Increasing her own expenditure

C.

Buying treasury bills in the open market

D.

Selling securities in the open market

Correct answer is D

One of the ways through which inflation can be controlled is through open market operation. This involves the buying or selling of government securities.

When there is excess money in circulation leading to inflation, the federal government, through the central bank, sells securities to the public to mop out the excess money in circulation. That is, the government invites the public to invest in its treasury bills, government bonds.

 

237.

The standard of living in two countries can be compared using the__________

A.

Number of industries in each country

B.

Size of their arms and ammunition

C.

Size of their national incomes only

D.

Gross national product per head

Correct answer is D

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

238.

Use this data below to answer the question

The following data relates to the national income of a country.
Gross domestic product = $2800
Net factor income from abroad = $250
Depreciation = $700
Indirect taxes = $120

What is the country's Net National Product (NNP) at factor cost?

A.

$3.050

B.

$2,680

C.

$2,230

D.

$2.220

Correct answer is C

NNP at factor cost is the net money value of all the goods and services produced by residents of a country plus net factor income from abroad. 

Therefore NNP at FC = 2800 + 250 - (120 + 700)

3050 - 820 = 2230

240.

Which of the following is not an argument for the policy of privatization in West Africa?

A.

To make businesses more profitable

B.

Government is able to participate and control the operation of the privatized businesses

C.

Members of the public are able to acquire shares

D.

It encourages the inflow of capital and expertise from local and foreign sources

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.