Commerce questions and answers

Commerce Questions and Answers

Test and improve your knowledge of the fundamentals of buying and selling with these Commerce past questions and answers.

206.

The process whereby a firm directs its marketing efforts towards a single market by the use of a particular marketing mix is referred to as

A.

concentration segmentation

B.

market concept

C.

consumer orientation

D.

market penetration

Correct answer is A

The Marketing Concept. The marketing concept is the philosophy that firms should analyze the needs of their customers and then make decisions to satisfy those needs, better than the competition.

Market penetration is a measure of the amount of sales or adoption of a product or service compared to the total theoretical market for that product or service. In addition, market penetration can also include the activities that are used to increase the market share of a particular product or service.

The purpose of segmentation is the concentration of marketing energy and force on the subdivision (or the market segment) to gain a competitive advantage within the segment.

consumer orientation. business philosophy of a company which emphasizes the provision of GOODS and SERVICES that have been specially designed to satisfy the needs of its customers.

207.

The cost which is incurred asa result of failure to load or unload a ship at the ports within a specified period is referred to as

A.

demurrage charges

B.

premium charges

C.

excess charges

D.

trade charges

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

208.

Use the above table to answer this question

What insurance principle has Mr P Violated if he decides to overstate the actual value of his property?

A.

Indemnity

B.

Insurable interest

C.

Uberrimae fidei

D.

Subrogation

Correct answer is C

Uberrimae fidei means utmost good faith. This is an insurance principle used in insurance contracts, legally obliging all parties to reveal to the others any information that might influence the others' decision to enter into the contract. If Mr P over valued his property, that means he wasn't honest and have violated the principle of utmost good faith,

209.

Use the table above to answer this question

If Mr. N takes a fire insurance policy with average clause, his compensation will be

A.

N 5000

B.

N 7, 500

C.

N 70, 000

D.

N 75, 000

Correct answer is B

Average clause: A clause in a policy requiring that, where assets are insured for less than their full value, the insured is required to bear a proportion of any loss.

The actual amount of claim is determined by the formula:

Claim = Loss Suffered x Insured Value/Total Cost

30,000 x 25,000 = 750,000000
750,000000 /100,000 = 7,500

210.

The difference between indemnity insurance and non-indemnity insurance is that the latter provides

A.

cover for exporters against risks

B.

cover for importers against risks

C.

full payment to the insured

D.

consolation payment to the insured

Correct answer is D

Non-indemnity insurance tends to cover things with no real replacement value.

Indemnity means that the insured is entitled to a specific amount of compensation for a loss that is tied to a replacement, reimbursement, or fair-market value