Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

351.

The IUPAC name of the compound represented by the structure below is ?

A.

2- chloro but-I ,3-diene.

B.

But-1,3-chlorodiene.

C.

2-chloro but-diene.

D.

3 -chloro but -1.3-diene.

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

352.

Which of the following substances is an example of a fine chemical?

A.

Sodium hydroxide

B.

Hydrochloric acid

C.

Ethylene

D.

Ammonia

Correct answer is B

- Fine chemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances, produced in limited quantities.

- Heavy chemicals are produced and handled in large lots and are often in a crude state.

-  Some examples of heavy chemicals are ammonia, sulfuric acid, and sodium hydroxide.

353.

Kipps  apparatus can be used to prepare?

A.

H\(_2\)

B.

NH\(_3\)

C.

O\(_2\)

D.

H\(_2\)S

Correct answer is D

Kipp's apparatus is a laboratory apparatus specially designed for producing small amount of gases and is used to produce usually hydrogen sulfide.

354.

The group to which elements belong in the periodic table is determined by the number?

A.

electrons

B.

core electrons

C.

valence shells

D.

valence electrons

Correct answer is D

This periodic table shows the valences of element groups. 

355.

Which of the following methods is NOT used  for the separation of mixtures?

A.

Chromatography

B.

Crystallization

C.

Distillation

D.

Electrolysis

Correct answer is D

Uses of electrolysis:

  • Electrolysis is used in the extraction of metals from their ores.
  • It is used for refining certain metals such as copper and zinc.
  • Electrolysis is used for the manufacture of chlorine. 
  • Electrolysis is used for electroplating many things we use every day.