Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

142.

Electropositivity of elements across the periodic table normally

A.

remains constant down the group

B.

Increases across the period

C.

decreases across the period

D.

decreases down the group

Correct answer is C

Electropositivity is known to increase down groups and decrease across periods in the modern periodic table (i.e., electropositivity decreases from left to right and it increases from up to down).

143.

The atom with the electron configuration
1s\(^{2}\)2s\(^{2}\)2p63s\(^{2}\)3p\(^{6}\)3d\(^{10}\)4s\(^{2}\)4p\(^{4}\) is in

A.

period 4, p- block

B.

period 3, p- block

C.

period 4, d- block

D.

period 3, d- block

Correct answer is A

Selenium is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a non-metal

144.

Which of the following statements about atoms of a metal is correct? They

A.

readily accept electrons

B.

are soft

C.

are held together by covalent bond

D.

are held together by a sea of electron cloud

Correct answer is D

Metals are effectively lots of positively charged ions with a cloud/sea of delocalised electrons. This means the electrons are free to move throughout the metal, and is also why metals can conduct electricity as the electrons can move. The more delocalised electrons a metal has, the stronger it will be held together.

145.

An oxide has the following properties. It


I. is a white powder
II. reacts with HCI.
III. reacts with NaOH
IV. is insoluble in water
The oxide is

A.

alkaline

B.

amphoteric

C.

acidic

D.

neutral

Correct answer is B

An amphoteric oxide is an oxide that can act as either an acid or base in a reaction to produce a salt and water.