Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

1,151.

NH3(g) + HCl(s) → NH 4Cl (s)

The entropy change in the system above is

A.

positive

B.

zero

C.

negative

D.

intermediate

Correct answer is C

Entropy s is a measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance. The entropy charge in the system is negative. Options B, C, D will not give negative but the result into positive

1,152.

When sugar is dissolve in tea, the reaction is accomplished by?

A.

positive change

B.

negative entropy change

C.

no entropy change

D.

a minimum entropy change

Correct answer is C

There is no disorderliness so no entropy change.

1,153.

The elements that belong to the third period of periodic table are

A.

Li, Be, Al and D

B.

Na, P, O and Cl

C.

B, C, N, and O

D.

Na, Mg, S and Ar

Correct answer is D

Na, Mg, S and Ar is the set of elements that belong to third period of the periodic table. Option A,B,C have elements which belong to the other period in the periodic table included in them.

1,154.

An oxidation state of Cr in K2Cr2O7

A.

7

B.

6

C.

5

D.

4

Correct answer is B

The oxidation state of K2Cr2O7 is +6. option A,C,D are the oxidation state of other elements like O7,C14, etc.

\(+2 + 2x + (-2\times7) =0\)

\(2x=12\)

\(x = +6\)

1,155.

A compound contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.3% oxygen. If the molar mass of the compound is 180, Find the molecular formula [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)

A.

CH2O

B.

C3H6O3

C.

C6H12O6

D.

C6H12O3

Correct answer is C

C = 40%, 40/12 = 3.33
H = 6.7%, 6.7/1 = 6.7
O = 53.3%, 53.3/16 = 3.33
C = 3.33/3.33 = 1
H = 6.7/3.33 = 2
O = 3.33/3.33 = 1
(CH2O)n = 180
(12 + 2 + 16)n = 180
30n = 180
n = 6
= C6H12O6