Chemistry questions and answers

Chemistry Questions and Answers

Learn more about the properties, composition, and structure of substances (elements and compounds) with these Chemistry questions and answers. This Test can be used by students preparing for Chemistry in JAMB, WAEC, NECO or Post UTME.

501.

Which of the following represents the kind of bonding present in ammonium chloride?

A.

ionic only

B.

covalent only

C.

ionic and covalent

D.

dative covalent

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

502.

When ammonia and hydrogen ion bond together to form ammonium ion, the bond formed is called

A.

electrovalent bond

B.

compound bond

C.

ionic bond

D.

covalent bond

Correct answer is D

When ammonia and hydrogen ion go into bonding, they form ammonium ion with a one dative covalent bond and three covalent bonds.

504.

By what amount must the temperature of 200cm\(^3\) of Nitrogen at 27°C be increased to double the pressure if the final volume is 150cm\(^3\) (Assume ideality)

A.

150°C

B.

177°C

C.

75°C

D.

120°C

Correct answer is A

Parameters given:

V\(_1\) = 200 cm\(^3\); T\(_1\) = 27 + 273 = 300K.

V\(_2\) = 150 cm\(^3\); T\(_2\) = ?

P\(_2\) = 2P\(_1\).

Using the Ideal Gas Equation:

\(\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}\)

\(\frac{P_1 \times 200}{300} = \frac{2P_1 \times 150}{T_2}\)

\(\frac{2}{3} = \frac{300}{T_2}\)

T\(_2\) = 450K.

= 450K - 273K

= 177°C

177 - 27 = 150

That is the amount by which T1 must be increased.