Biology questions and answers

Biology Questions and Answers

How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.

411.

Which of the following tissues does not provide support in flowering plants?

A.

Collenchyma

B.

Parenchyma

C.

Xylem

D.

Phloem

Correct answer is D

The main supporting tissues in plants are parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma (fibre) and wood (xylem).

412.

In an experiment, mould and yeast cells were transferred into an environment with low oxygen concentration. After a few days, the mould dies while the yeast cells did not. Which of the following statements best explains the following observation.

A.

The yeast cells carried out photosynthesis while the mould did not

B.

Photosynthesis does not take place in the absence of oxygen

C.

Respiration can take place in yeast cells in the absence of oxygen

D.

Respiration does not occur in the mould

Correct answer is C

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

413.

Which of the following materials is not a living semi-permeable membrane?

A.

pig's bladder

B.

Unripe pawpaw fruit

C.

Yam tuber

D.

Sheet of cellophane

Correct answer is D

A semipermeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by osmosis. There are two examples of semi-permeable membrane, which are non-living and living semi-permeable membranes. Examples of non-living semi-permeable membranes that are permeable to water but not solvent e.g copper sulphate solution are visking tube, parchment, and cellophane.

414.

The diagram below is an illustration of the longitudinal section of a plant organ. Study it and answer the question below.

The part labeled i is the

A.

apical bud

B.

scale leaf

C.

adventitious root

D.

fleshy leaf

Correct answer is B

The scales of the onion bulb are actually modified leaves that provide protection from water loss.

415.

The diagram below is an illustration of the longitudinal section of a plant organ. Study it and answer the question below.

The plant is a

A.

stem tuber

B.

bulb

C.

stolon

D.

runner

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.