Biology questions and answers

Biology Questions and Answers

How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.

346.

I. Rattus rattus. Il. Agama agama III. Bufo regularis IV. Tilapia  zillii
The order of evolutionary advancement of the above vertebrates is

A.

I, II, III, IV

B.

I, IV, III, II

C.

II, III, IV, I

D.

IV, III, II, I

Correct answer is D

Evolutionary sequence in vertebrates: Fishes → Amphibians → Reptiles → Birds → Mammals.

IV → III → II → I

347.

The two key cations involved in the action potential of nervous transmissions are

A.

Na+ and Fe2+

B.

Mg2+ and K+

C.

Na+ and K+

D.

Fe2+ and Mg2+

Correct answer is C

The Na⁺ / K⁺ - helps maintain resting potential, affects transport, and regulates cellular volume.

348.

If a DNA strand has a base sequence TCA, its complementary strand must be

A.

ATG

B.

TAG

C.

GAT

D.

AGT

Correct answer is D

The complementary strand for TCA is AGT

A T
G C
T A
C G
A T
T A
G C
A T

349.

When a marine fish was taken from the ocean and put in a tank of fresh water, it died after a short period because? 

A.

the tank was too small compared to the large ocean

B.

the body cells of the fish swelled and burst as a result of the hypotonic fresh water

C.

the body cells of the fish shrank as their sap was hypertonic to the freshwater

D.

there was no food in the tank, so the fish starved

Correct answer is B

Saltwater fish can't survive in freshwater because their bodies are highly concentrated of salt solution (too much for freshwater). The water would flow into their body until all their cells accumulate so much water that they bloat and die eventually.

350.

The number of plant species obtained from a population study of a garden is as follows: Guinea grass (15), Ipomoea spp (5), Sida spp (7) and Imperata spp (23)

What is the percentage of occurrence of Imperata spp?

A.

35%

B.

16%

C.

46%

D.

23%

Correct answer is C

No of  Imperata spp = 23

Total plant species = 50


Percentage of imperata spp = \(\frac{23}{50} * 100℅\)

= 46℅