Biology questions and answers

Biology Questions and Answers

How well do you understand living things and their vital processes? Whether you are preparing for JAMB, WAEC, NECO and Post-UTME, these Biology past questions and answers cover such subjects as the chemistry of life, botany, evolution, genetics, ecology etc to help you know what to expect, improve your speed and confidence and be really prepared for the actual aptitude test.

3,041.

Which of the following statements is correct of hormones? Hormones are

A.

secreted into the blood through ducts

B.

secreted directly into the blood stream

C.

inactive chemical substance in the blood stream

D.

non-specific in their mode of action

E.

secreted at the site of the needed organ

Correct answer is B

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

3,042.

Coordination is achieved in the body of mammals through the action of the

A.

endocrine and nervous systems

B.

skeletal and nervous systems

C.

muscular and nervous systems

D.

circulatory and nervous systems

E.

skeletal, muscular, and nervous system

Correct answer is A

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

3,043.

The pigment in the malphigian layer responsible for skin colouration is known as

A.

haemoglobin

B.

haemocyanin

C.

chlorocruorin

D.

haemoerythrin

E.

melanin

Correct answer is E

No explanation has been provided for this answer.

3,044.

Which of the following statements on urine production is not correct?

A.

Concentrated urine is produced under the control of antidiuretic hormone

B.

The total volume of urine produced depends on the need for water excretion

C.

if there is excess intake of water, dilute urine is expected

D.

if there is a shortage of water in the body the volume of the urine produced is decreased

E.

in the presence of antidiuretic hormone dilute urine is produced

Correct answer is E

- Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into circulation.

-  Its most important role is to conserve the fluid volume of your body by reducing the amount of water passed out in the urine.

3,045.

The structure labeled III represents the

A.

mandible

B.

palp

C.

proboscis

D.

labium

Correct answer is C

Two small, antenna-like feelers called maxillary palp allow the fly to taste its food.

The end portion of the proboscis, called the labellum, terminates in a spongy mouth, where the fly slurps its food.