JAMB Geography Past Questions & Answers - Page 49

241.

___________ is a layer of very fine wind-deposited sand and silt?

A.

loess

B.

seif

C.

barchan

D.

Bajada

Correct answer is A

Loess are loose, fine particles which are carried by wind and deposited outside the desert. Deposits of loess are found in North-West China

242.

__________ is a highland area which seperates the headstreams of rivers flowing in different directions but rising from the same mountainous source

A.

Flood plain

B.

Cuesta

C.

Watershed

D.

Plateau

Correct answer is C

A Watershed is a highland area which seperates the headstreams of rivers flowing in different directions but rising from the same mountainous source

243.

Which of the following is a way of controlling soil erosion

A.

Overgrazing

B.

Contour ploughing

C.

Deforestation

D.

Bush burning

Correct answer is B

Contour ploughing is the making of ridges across the slope to control erosion

244.

The soil gains nitrogen through one of the following except

A.

Denitrification

B.

Application of organic manure

C.

Electrical discharge

D.

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation

Correct answer is A

Denitrification is the major way by which nitrate in the soil is lost by its conversion to gaseous nitrogen with the aid of some denitrifying bacteria

245.

________is the failure of the end point of a closed traverse to fall exactly on the point of origin of the transverse

A.

Error of compass

B.

Traverse error

C.

Error of closure

D.

Field error

Correct answer is C

Error of closure is the failure of the end point of a closed traverse to fall exactly on the point of origin of the transverse. This error can only be known when the field details are plotted