JAMB Chemistry Past Questions & Answers - Page 334

1,666.

The IUPAC nomenclature of the compound above is?

A.

4 - ethyloctane

B.

5 - ethyloctane

C.

5 - propylheptane

D.

3 - propylheptane

Correct answer is A

Adhering to the basic naming rules, this compound is identified as  4 - ethyloctane

1,667.

The residual solids from the fractional distillation of petroleum are used as?

A.

coatings of pipes

B.

raw materials for the cracking process

C.

fuel for the driving tractors

D.

fuel for jet engines

Correct answer is A

Other residues (apart from bitumen) are used as fuel, pipe coating, etc 

1,668.

Stainless steel is used for making?

A.

magnets

B.

tools

C.

coins and medals

D.

moving parts of clocks

Correct answer is B

- Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, nickel and chromium. It is used in making cutlery, tools and surgical equipment.

1,669.

A compound gives an orange-red color to non-luminous flame. This compound is likely to contain?

A.

Na+

B.

Ca2+

C.

Fe3+

D.

Fe2+

Correct answer is B

- Calcium when introduced into the flame, it will produce brick red / red-orange colour.

1,670.

When iron is exposed to moist air, it gradually rusts. This is due to the formation of?

A.

hydrate iron (III) oxide

B.

anhydrous iron (III) oxide

C.

anhydrous iron (II) oxide

D.

hydrate iron (II) oxide

Correct answer is A

Rusting is an oxidation reaction. The iron reacts with water and oxygen to form hydrated iron(III) oxide, which we see as rust.