JAMB Economics Past Questions & Answers - Page 5

21.

All of the following describes conditions necessary for existence of a perfect market EXCEPT

A.

Lack of homogeneity of goods

B.

Perfect knowledge

C.

Large buyers and sellers

D.

Portability of goods

Correct answer is A

Lack of homogeneity of goods is not a characteristics or features of a perfect market. The features/ characteristics are: perfect knowledge about the market, there is free entry and exit, there are large number of buyers and sellers, the goods are portable and homogeneous, there is no preferential treatment etc

22.

If the supply curve of labour market is given as S = 4L + 8. What is L when s = 20?

A.

2

B.

4

C.

5

D.

3

Correct answer is D

The supply curve of labour market is given as S = 4L + 8. To find the value of L when S = 20, we substitute S = 20 in the equation and solve for L. This gives us L = 3.

23.

The quantity of commodity a consumer is willing and able to buy at a particular time is called

A.

Supply

B.

Wish

C.

Demand

D.

Desire

Correct answer is C

Demand for a commodity is its quantity which consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a given period of time.

24.

The rate of output per worker (or group of workers) per unit time is called

A.

Labour productivity

B.

Total output

C.

Individual output

D.

Work done

Correct answer is C

Individual output is also called average product and it is calculated as:

total output
total number of labour

25.

Economists refer to private goods as

A.

Rivalrous and non-excludable

B.

Rivalrous and excludable

C.

non-rival and non- excludable

D.

non-rival and excludable

Correct answer is B

They are goods that are divisible and to which principle of exclusion is fully applied. It is based on the following assumptions: Ability to pay, Rivalry in consumption, price is its basis, willingness to pay etc.